Insulin plays a very important role in the process of glucose metabolism. When this hormone is absent, the glucose levels will be abnormally raised leading to both acute and chronic complications. This is the case of type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the hormone is present but it cannot be utilized due to the existence of resistance. There are a number of things that can be done to reverse insulin resistance and prevent diabetes type 2.
The starting point should be the diet. A lot can be achieved by making changes to the quality and quantity of food that one consumes. Carbohydrates are a direct precursor of glucose which means that whenever one eats foods in this group the level of blood glucose is likely to spike. The problem is bigger if larger fewer meals are consumed (as opposed to smaller, more frequent meals).
The high sugar levels resulting from carbohydrate intake overstimulate the receptors which in some cases renders them unresponsive to the hormone. The general advice is that one should cut down on carbohydrates. Only a third of the meal should be made up of complex carbohydrates (as opposed to processed carbs). The rest should be protein, fruits and vegetables.
There are a number of other foods that are said to be beneficial to persons that have been identified as being at risk of suffering from this problem. These include foods that are rich in omega-3 fats, soy products, olive oil, beans and nuts among others. Mechanisms involved are widely varied and may include a reduction in oxidative stress, enhanced liver detoxification and a general improvement in carbohydrate metabolism.
Apart from diet, one must make an effort to take part in regular physical activity. Activities that require bursts of energy to be released are particularly helpful. Their benefits are twofold: a reduction in the amount of central abdominal fat that is a contributor to resistance and an increase in muscular contraction. Contracting muscle promotes glucose uptake which reduces the blood sugar levels.
There is a need to avoid stress at all costs. It has been shown through research that persons that chronically stressed have a higher risk of developing insulin resistance and subsequently diabetes type 2 than the general population. The main reason for this is that the production of a catabolic hormone known as cortisol is produced in greater quantities during stressful situations. Yoga, meditation, hypnosis and massage are ways of relaxation one may consider.
Related to quality sleep, is the need for adequate quality sleep. Sleep is important as it resets the system. During sleep, our metabolic requirements remain at the bare minimum meaning that the glucose levels are likely to be lowest at this time. This ensure that that there is less strain to the receptors and the chemicals that are involved in the functioning of these receptors are re-synthesized at this time.
When all these lifestyle modification strategies fail to yield results, drugs may be an option. There are many different types of drugs that are available in the market all with varying mechanisms of action. The end result, however, is a decrease in average blood glucose levels and a reduction in the risk of hormonal resistance.
The starting point should be the diet. A lot can be achieved by making changes to the quality and quantity of food that one consumes. Carbohydrates are a direct precursor of glucose which means that whenever one eats foods in this group the level of blood glucose is likely to spike. The problem is bigger if larger fewer meals are consumed (as opposed to smaller, more frequent meals).
The high sugar levels resulting from carbohydrate intake overstimulate the receptors which in some cases renders them unresponsive to the hormone. The general advice is that one should cut down on carbohydrates. Only a third of the meal should be made up of complex carbohydrates (as opposed to processed carbs). The rest should be protein, fruits and vegetables.
There are a number of other foods that are said to be beneficial to persons that have been identified as being at risk of suffering from this problem. These include foods that are rich in omega-3 fats, soy products, olive oil, beans and nuts among others. Mechanisms involved are widely varied and may include a reduction in oxidative stress, enhanced liver detoxification and a general improvement in carbohydrate metabolism.
Apart from diet, one must make an effort to take part in regular physical activity. Activities that require bursts of energy to be released are particularly helpful. Their benefits are twofold: a reduction in the amount of central abdominal fat that is a contributor to resistance and an increase in muscular contraction. Contracting muscle promotes glucose uptake which reduces the blood sugar levels.
There is a need to avoid stress at all costs. It has been shown through research that persons that chronically stressed have a higher risk of developing insulin resistance and subsequently diabetes type 2 than the general population. The main reason for this is that the production of a catabolic hormone known as cortisol is produced in greater quantities during stressful situations. Yoga, meditation, hypnosis and massage are ways of relaxation one may consider.
Related to quality sleep, is the need for adequate quality sleep. Sleep is important as it resets the system. During sleep, our metabolic requirements remain at the bare minimum meaning that the glucose levels are likely to be lowest at this time. This ensure that that there is less strain to the receptors and the chemicals that are involved in the functioning of these receptors are re-synthesized at this time.
When all these lifestyle modification strategies fail to yield results, drugs may be an option. There are many different types of drugs that are available in the market all with varying mechanisms of action. The end result, however, is a decrease in average blood glucose levels and a reduction in the risk of hormonal resistance.
About the Author:
When you are hunting for the facts about reverse insulin resistance, come to our web pages online here today. Additional details are available at http://www.mouthplague.com now.
Comments
Post a Comment